![]() What puts Fats in contention is the fact that he released five million selling records before 1955. He had thirty five Billboard Top 40 hits in his career, including eleven in the Top 10. By 1951, it had sold a million copies, making it the first rock and roll song to do so. In 1949, he recorded “ The Fat Man,” for the Imperial label. An accomplished pianist Fats mixed traditional R&B with electric guitars, bass, and saxophone to create his brand of rock and roll. Fats DominoĬreole artist Fats Domino began playing in New Orleans bars at the age of 14. He had his first hit record with “Bo Diddley” on Chess Records in 1955, backed with “ I’m a Man.” He also created the “Bo Diddley beat,” a hambone rhythm that is the cornerstone of pop, hip-hop, and rock and roll music. But the pulsating music of the local Pentecostal Church, and some inspiration from John Lee Hooker led him to the guitar. Moving to Chicago at age six, Bo Diddley became proficient on trombone and violin. Bo Diddleyīorn Ellas McDaniel in McComb, Mississippi, “The Originator” knew rock and roll. Recognized as a pioneer of rock and roll, Berry’s big break came on May 21st, 1955 when he recorded an adaptation of Bob Wills‘ “Ida Red,” which he called “Maybellene.” Chess Records had another hit-maker on their hands, and he was performing a brand new genre of music. He took his guitar riffs and showmanship style from T-Bone Walker, and sang like Nat King Cole set to the music of Muddy Waters. Chuck BerryĬhuck gave his first musical performance at the age of 14 in his hometown of St. Perhaps that’s because it’s very similar to Hank Williams‘ “Move it on Over” from 1947, which itself bears a close likeness to Charley Patton‘s “Going to Move to Alabama” from 1929. “Rock Around the Clock” brought rock and roll into American popular culture in 1955. “Shake, Rattle and Roll” was recorded the same week that Big Joe Turner‘s version topped the R&B charts. Haley had even more success with his next two releases. “Crazy, Man Crazy” hit the Billboard charts in June, 1953. Michigan born Bill Haley holds the honor of having the first “charting” rock and roll record. I think that “Rocket 88” is R&B, but I think “Rocket 88″ is the cause of rock and roll existing.” Bill Haley Turner was later quoted as saying, “I don’t think that “Rocket 88” is rock ‘n’ roll. This is mostly due to Raymond Hill‘s wailing tenor sax, and one of the first examples of “fuzz” guitar, thanks to Willie Kizart‘s damaged amplifier. ![]() Credited to Jackie Brenston (Turner’s saxophonist) and His Delta Cats, it’s long been in contention as the first rock and roll record. Nineteen year old Ike Turner from Clarksdale, Mississippi, recorded “Rocket 88” in March, 1951. And some of Crudup’s lyrics came from an earlier song: Blind Lemon Jefferson‘s 1926 release, “That Black Snake Moan.” “That’s all right mama / That’s all right for you / Mama, that’s all right / Most any old way you do.” Ike Turner But ‘That’s All Right’ was a cover song, originally recorded by Arthur “Big Boy” Crudup in 1946. Fifty years later, Rolling Stone Magazine argued that it was the first rock and roll record. The Mississippi born truck driver recorded “That’s All Right” on July 5th, 1954 at Sun Studios in Memphis. But who really invented the music known as rock and roll? Here are the contenders. As a musical genre, Rock n Roll arguably dates back almost a century. ![]() It’s described the motion of a ship, a state of religious fervor, and an analogy for sex. Rock and Roll is a term that goes back much further than Alan Freed‘s use of it in 1951.
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